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KMID : 0922320190260020219
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Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing
2019 Volume.26 No. 2 p.219 ~ p.229
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Primary Caregivers' Self-Efficacy and Stress Coping Strategy According to Home Care Nurses' Communication Styles
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Kim Myo-Sun
Jun Eun-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the difference between primary caregivers' self-efficacy and coping strategy according to the communication styles of home care nurses.
Methods: Data were collected from 123 primary caregivers of patients who were registered at a home care nursing center in D city and who had been receiving home care for more than 3 months from January 1 to February 27, 2018. The questionnaire included items on communication style, self-efficacy, and stress coping strategy. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA.
Results: Regarding primary caregivers' self?efficacy in terms of communication style, the caregivers showed higher efficacy in providing informative and friendly communication (F=14.07, p=.001). Regarding home care nurses’ communication style and the stress coping strategy of the primary caregivers, the informative-friendly communication style was adopted the most for the problem-solving coping strategy (F=7.17, p=.001). Regarding the social support-seeking coping, home care nurses' friendly communication style was the most adopted (F=4.40, p=.014).
Conclusion: This study suggests that home care nurses will plan to provide informative and friendly communication?oriented nursing care, and to improve self-efficacy and positively influence the coping method by using the communication styles appropriate to the state of the primary caregiver.
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KEYWORD
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Home nursing, Communication, Caregivers, Self efficacy, Coping skills
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